Explain Like 5

Tech Stack Used:

Next.js, Anthropic Claude API, ShadCN UI, TypeScript, MongoDB, Zod, TailwindCSS

Project Learnings:
Developing "Explain Like I'm 5" was an engaging journey into building a modern AI-powered explanation platform. Here are the key technical challenges and learnings:

Streaming and Real-time Updates:

  • Implemented streaming response handling for Claude AI explanations using Next.js Server-Side Events

  • Created a custom streaming component to display AI responses character by character

  • Developed optimistic UI updates to maintain responsiveness during streaming

Component Architecture and Loading States:

  • Built reusable shimmer loading components for enhanced user experience during data fetching

  • Designed a robust table component with shimmer states for the explanation catalog

  • Structured the project with clear separation between UI components, API routes, and utilities

AI Integration and Response Handling:

  • Mastered the Anthropic Claude API integration for generating kid-friendly explanations

  • Implemented proper error handling for API rate limits and failed requests

  • Created a streaming pipeline to efficiently process and display AI responses

State Management and Data Flow:

  • Built a dynamic form system with Zod validation for topic and name inputs

  • Implemented real-time data updates between pages without requiring refreshes

  • Created efficient state management for handling streaming responses and UI updates

Database Integration and Caching:

  • Designed MongoDB schema optimized for storing and retrieving explanations

  • Implemented proper cache control headers to handle dynamic AI-generated content

  • Created efficient database queries with proper indexing for the explanation catalog

User Experience and Interface Design:

  • Developed an intuitive two-page layout with seamless navigation

  • Created responsive design patterns using TailwindCSS and ShadCN

  • Implemented sorting functionality in the explanation catalog for better data organization

API Route Optimization:

  • Built efficient API routes for handling both streaming and regular responses

  • Implemented proper error handling and validation at the API level

  • Created optimized database queries to reduce response times

Learning Highlights:

  • Gained deep understanding of Next.js streaming responses and SSE

  • Mastered implementing shimmer loading states for better UX

  • Learned to handle real-time data updates with MongoDB

  • Developed expertise in Anthropic API integration and streaming responses